Analisis Perbandingan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Berdasarkan Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings dan Capital (Rgec) pada Bank Konvensional Bumn dan Swasta (Studi pada Bank Umum Milik Negara dan Bank Swasta Nasional Devisa yang Terdaftar di Bursa

摘要

The business activity of a bank could run well if its condition is in a healthy category, thus emerged PBI No. 13/1/PBI/2011 to assess the health level of bank. The purpose of this study was comparing the health level of state-owned and foreign exchange commercial banks. This research used three factor of RGEC they were risk profile using NPL and LDR, earnings using ROA and NIM, and capital performance using CAR to four state-owned banks and 22 foreign exchange commercial banks which were used as samples. The results showed that the health level of state-owned banks were better than the foreign exchange commercial banks as state-owned banks had higher average in ROA, NIM and CAR, despite the lower average in NPL and LDR. The higher value of ROA, NIM and CAR average from state-owned banks than foreign exchange commercial banks indicated that state-owned banks tried to keep their profitability,net interest income, and capital adequacy. While as seen from NPL and LDR, foreign exchange commercial banks tended to keep the credit risk and liquidity low. State-owned banks are expected to mind and supervise their credits to minimize credit and liquidity risks. foreign exchange commercial banks are expected to increase their financial ratios to compete with others.